FIRST GENERATION REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE AND SECOND GENERATION LARVAL PRODUCTION ON THE DOMESTICATED TINFOIL BARB, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (BLEEKER, 1854)

Authors

  • Irin Iriana Kusmini Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
  • Wahyulia Cahyanti Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
  • Rudhy Gustiano Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
  • Sri Sundari Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
  • Andri Iskandar Study program of Technology and Management of Applied Aquaculture Hatchery, College of Vocational Studies, IPB University Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
  • Deni Radona Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
  • Kurniawan Kurniawan Research Center for Conservation of Marine Resources and Inland Waters, National Innovation Research Agency, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
  • Vitas Atmadi Prakoso Research Center for Conservation of Marine Resources and Inland Waters, National Innovation Research Agency, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
  • Fera Permata Putri Research Institute for Freshwater Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Research Center for Fisheries, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
  • Otong Zenal Arifin Research Institute for Freshwater Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Research Center for Fisheries, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
  • Jojo Subagja Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Innovation Research Agency, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Anang Hari Kristanto Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Innovation Research Agency, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Tri Heru Prihadi Research Center for Fisheries, National Innovation Research Agency, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
  • Mulyasari Mulyasari Research Center for Marine and Land Bioindustry, National Innovation Research Agency, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
  • Yosmaniar Yosmaniar Research Center for Marine and Land Bioindustry, National Innovation Research Agency, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
  • Subaryono Subaryono Research Center for Fisheries, National Innovation Research Agency, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15578/iaj.18.2.2023.97-104

Keywords:

Reproduction, breeding, domestication, tinfoil barb, aquaculture

Abstract

Tinfoil barb, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker, 1854), is a potential freshwater fish for Indonesian aquaculture. Before widely used, the candidate needs to be evaluated. This research aimed to evaluate the reproductive performance of the first generation (G1) and larval performance of the second generation (G2) of domesticated tinfoil barb. A total of 68 female and 24 male broodstocks were selected for the artificial breeding program. The gonadal maturity test was carried out by canulating the eggs every month. Before spawning, GnRHa hormone was injected into the dorsal area (0.5 mL/kg for female and 0.2 mL/kg for male). Fecundity, fertility rate, hatching rate, embryogenesis, and larvae ontogeny were recorded. The results showed that the first matured G1 males of tinfoil barb were at the standard length of 16.01 ± 1.18 cm, while females at 15.79 ± 1.23 cm. The mature broodstock indicated by the gonad maturity stage III and IV confirming higher estradiol concentration (above 400 pg mL-1). The fecundity of two mature broodstock-sized of 217.2 g and 197.3 g were 12,495 and 15,782 eggs, respectively. The spawning season of G1 tinfoil barb was in October and November (rainy seasons). The fertilized eggs latency time was 10 hours 44 minutes at 25°C and hatched after 23 hours 7 minutes. The fertility rate was 96.96 % and the hatching rate was 95.16 %. The survival rate of G2 normal larvae was 100 % at three days of the rearing period. The G2 larvae production in this experiment provides an excellent opportunity for fish diversification both for aquaculture and restocking.

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Published

2023-12-19

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): (December, 2023)

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