STUDY ON IMPLEMENTATION OF GMP AND SSOP OF YELLOWFIN SOLE (Limanda aspera) SANDWICH PRODUCTS AT PT BUMI MENARA INTERNUSA SURABAYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15578/aj.v7i1.14375Keywords:
Good manufacturing practices, sanitation standard operating procedures, temperature, yield.Abstract
Fish is a food source rich in nutritional value, yet highly perishable and susceptible to rapid quality deterioration. The aim of this research was to evaluate the implementation of GMP and SSOP in the processing of sandwich yellowfin sole products, and the basic feasibility of the fish processing unit at PT Bumi Menara Internusa Surabaya. This study used qualitative descriptive method through a gap analysis of the application of GMP, SSOP, and basic feasibility. The results showed that, according to the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 17 of 2019, the implementation of GMP and SSOP has been carried out effectively and met the required standards for basic feasibility, with no critical, serious, minor, or major findings, earning the Excellent (A) rating. The production process of frozen sandwich yellowfin sole at PT Bumi Menara Internusa Surabaya includes raw material receiving, thawing, weighing 1, washing 1, skinning, filleting, V cutting, trimming, bone and parasite control, washing 2, joining married portion, layering, IQF freezing, sorting and sizing, weighing 2, glazing, metal detecting, polybag packaging, MC packaging, weighing 3, frozen storage, and stuffing, all of which have effectively implemented the cold chain system, as demonstrated by the temperature observation table for the products, room, and water (good cold chain). The yield obtained after the skinning process of yellowfin sole was 90%.References
[BSN] Badan Standar Nasional. 2006. SNI 2332.1-2006. Cara uji mikrobiologi - Bagian 1: Penentuan Coliform dan Escherichia coli pada produk perikanan. Badan Standar Nasional: Jakarta.
[BSN] Badan Standar Nasional. 2006. SNI 2332.2-2006. Cara uji mikrobiologi - Bagian 2: Penentuan Salmonella pada produk perikanan. Badan Standar Nasional: Jakarta.
[BSN] Badan Standar Nasional. 2006. SNI 2332.3-2006. Cara uji mikrobiologi-Bagian 4: Penentuan Vibrio cholerae pada produk perikanan. Badan Standar Nasional: Jakarta.
[BSN] Badan Standar Nasional. 2006. SNI 2332.3-2006. Cara uji mikrobiologi-Bagian 4: Penentuan Vibrio cholerae pada produk perikanan. Badan Standar Nasional: Jakarta
[BSN] Badan Standar Nasional. 2020. SNI 2696-2020. Fillet Ikan Beku. Badan Standar Nasional: Jakarta.
[BSN] Badan Standar Nasional. 2020. SNI 4110-2020. Ikan Beku. Badan Standar Nasional: Jakarta.
Albana, UKA. (2022). Microbiological quality of imported frozen fish fillets in Kosovar markets. Internasional Journal of Research – GRANTHAALAYAH. 10(12): 38-43.
Al Sanje, S., & Karim, Md. E. (2016). Microbiological quality assessment of frozen fish and fish processing materials from Bangladesh. Internasional Journal of Food Science. 2016(1):1-6.
Astawan, M. (2019). Penanganan dan Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan. Universitas Terbuka.
Beuchat, L. R., Komitopoulou, E., Beckers, H., Betts, R., Bourdichon, F., Fanning, S., Joosten, H. M., & Kule, B. H. (2013). Low-water activity foods: increased concern as vehicles of foodborne pathogens. Journal of Food Protection. 76(1): 150-172.
Darwis, C. F. (2012). Penerapan Hazard Analytical Crytical Control Point (HACCP) dan Statistical Process Control (SPC) Dalam Proses Produksi Bumbu Penyedap Rasa di PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Bogor: Skripsi Fakultastas Teknologi Pertanian.Institut Pertanian Bogor.
De Saouza, M. L. R. (2002). Comparison of six filleting methods and their relation with fillet yield and by-products of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) processing. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 31(3): 1076-1084.
Fujianti, E. (2015). Perbedaan BOD, COD, Cl2, TSS Pada Inlet dan Outlet Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL)(Studi Pada Industri Pengalengan Ikan PT. X di Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jember: repository.unej.ac.id.
Hanidah, I., Mulyono, A. T., Andoyo, R., Mardawati, E., & Huda, S. (2018). Penerapan Good Manufacturing Practices Ebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Olahan Pesisir Eretan Indramayu. Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 3(1), 359–426.
Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2013). Surat Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan tentang Persyaratan Jaminan Mutu dan Kemanan Hasil Perikanan pada Proses Produksi, pengolahan dan Distribusi, Pub.L. No. Nomor 52A/KEPMEN-KP/2013. Jakarta.
Markenih, E. (2016). Sanitasi dan Higienitas serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Kualitas Ikan yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Blanakan, Subang. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Panjaitan, F. C. A., Samanta, P. N., Utari, S. P. S. D., & Sitepu, G. S. Br. (2024). Implementation of cold chain system in peeled deveined tail-on vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) products. Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri. 12(2): 67-78.
Panjaitan, P. S., Yanni, I., Rizkiah, R., & Soeprijadi, L. (2024). Study Of Cunang Fish Fillets (Muraenesox Cinerus) Frozen With The Implementation Of Gmp And Ssop. Fisheries Journal, 1018-1020.
Pranata, I. M. R., Darmadi, N. M., & Kawan, I. M. (2024). The implementation Of GMP, SSOP, and HACCP in the processing of frozen y ellowfin tuna (Thunnus Albacares) at UD Damena. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR). 3(7): 2611 – 2630.
Pusporini, P., & Dahdah, S. S. (2020). The conceptual framework of cold chain for fishery products IN Indonesia. Food Science and Technology. 8(2): 28-33.
Radityo, C. T., Darmanto, Y., & Romadhon. (2014). Pengaruh Penambahan Egg White Powder dengan Konsentrasi 3% Terhadap Kemampuan Pembentukan Gel Surimi dari Berbagai Jenis Ikan. Jurnal Pengolahan dan Bioteknologi Hasil Perikanan, 1-9.
Riadi, S., Damar, A., Purnamadewi, Y. L., Pertiwi, S., & Wahyudin, Y. (2025). Optimizing capacity, occupancy, and turnover rate of fisheries cold storages in Lampung Province: a needs analysis. BIO Web of Conference. 169: 01011.
Roiska, R., Masengi, S., & Sipahutar, Y. H. (2017). Penetapan dan Pengendalian Critical Control Point (CCP) Pada Pengolahan Sotong (Sepia sp) Utuh Beku (Frozen Whole Clean Cuttlefish) di PT. Yasuriang Samudera Rezeki, Medan Belawan-Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Penelitian Terapan STP, 20(2), 109–122.
Sofyan , M. S., Mohamad, S., & Siti, E. R. (2021). Peningkatan usaha produk asal hewan sesuai SNI halal pada industri rumah tangga di desa laban kecamatan menganti kabupaten gresik. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2 (1) 16-23.
Trijayanto, M. A., dan Abdulrahim, M. (2021). Analisis penerapan HACCP (Hazard Analysis Criticial Control Point) pada proses produksi fillet ikan kakap dI PT. Alam Jaya untuk menjaga kualitas produk. Jurnal Taguchi. 3(1): 839-851.
Tatontos, S. J., Mongi, E. L., Wonggo, D., Montolalu, L. A., Makapedua, D. M., Dotulong, V., & Harikedua, S. D. (2019). Efek Pembekuan Pelelehan Berulang Terhadap Mutu Sensori Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis L). Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, 7(2):32-35.
Ujianti, R. D. (2017). Produksi Bersih Pada Industri Pangan Berbasis Perikanan (Cleaner Production in Food Fisheries Industrial). Jurnal Ilmu Pangan Dan Hasil Pertanian.https://doi.org/10.26877/jiphp.v1i1.1383, 1(1), 28–36. Retrieved from https://doi.org/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish this journal agree to the following terms:
a. The author retains the copyright and grants the journal the rights of the first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under  the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License, which allows others to share the work with acknowledgment of the author's work and the original publication in this journal.
b. Authors may enter separate additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the journal (e.g., submit to an institutional repository or publish in a book), with acknowledgment of initial publication in this journal
c. Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in an institutional repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this may lead to productive exchanges, as well as citations of previously published and older works.