APLIKASI MODEL NUMERIK KARAKTERISTIK GELOMBANG UNTUK KAJIAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA LAUT DI SITUBONDO, JAWA TIMUR
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v10i1.11Mots-clés :
karakteristik gelombang, XBeach, budidaya laut, keramba jaring apung, kesesusian lahan, Situbondo, wave characteristics, XBeach model, mariculture, floating net cage, site suitabilityRésumé
Model numerik XBeach telah digunakan untuk mensimulasikan penjalaran gelombang laut di perairan Klatakan, Situbondo, Jawa Timur dan hasilnya dipakai untuk analisis kesesuaian lahan budidaya dengan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA). Data yang digunakan untuk pemodelan ini adalah data batimetri yang diperoleh dari pengukuran langsung, serta gelombang dan angin dari Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika, dan National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NCEP-NOAA) Amerika Serikat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tinggi gelombang signifikan perairan Situbondo adalah 0,3 m dengan periode gelombang 4,1 detik dominan dari arah timur sedangkan angin dominan datang dari arah barat laut. Pembudidaya perlu mewaspadai kemungkinan gelombang dengan tinggi mencapai 1,5 m dan angin kuat dengan kecepatan lebih dari 16 m/detik yang terjadi pada awal dan pertengahan tahun. Validasi model dengan perhitungan analitik mengindikasikan XBeach telah melakukan over-estimasi perhitungan tinggi gelombang pada daerah studi dengan kesalahan relatif rata-rata sebesar 16,22% yang diduga disebabkan oleh perbedaan pendekatan pada kedalaman dimana proses shoaling terjadi. Klasifikasi kesesuaian lahan menunjukkan adanya sebaran daerah sangat sesuai hingga tidak sesuai untuk budidaya dengan KJA pada perairan tersebut. Hasil tersebut diverifikasi dengan citra Ikonos melalui Google Earth, dimana terlihat bahwa KJA para pembudidaya terletak di perairan yang dikategorikan sangat sesuai untuk lahan budidaya dengan tinggi gelombang di area tersebut kurang dari 0.6 meter.
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[Title : THE APPLICATION OF WAVE CHARACTERISTIC NUMERICAL MODEL FOR SITE SELECTION OF MARINE AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN SITUBONDO, EAST JAVA ] Xbeach numerical model has been used to simulate wave propagation in Klatakan – Situbondo, East Java and the results were used to analyze the site suitability for mariculture using Floating Net Cage (FNC). Parameters used in the model were bathymetric which was obtained from direct measurement, as well as wave and wind data which were obtained from, Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics, and National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, respectively. The results showed that a significant wave height recorded in the study area was 0.3 m with wave period of 4.1 s, propagating dominantly from East direction. On the other hand, the wind dominantly moved from north to west direction. The farmers, therefore, need to increase their awareness toward possible high waves of 1.5 m and winds of more than 16 m/s occurred in the beginning and middle of the year. Model validation using analytical approach indicated XBeach has overestimated wave height calculation on the study area with mean relative error of 16,22% due to different approach in depth at which shoaling process occurred. The site classification analysis showed the area distribution for FNC installation varied from unsuitable to very suitable.The result is verified using Ikonos satellite imagery trough Google Earth. It shows that those FNC are located inside the area which is categorized as very feasible for mariculture with the wave height is less than 0.6 m.
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